Henry Lincoln Johnson (1897 – July 5, 1929) the Soldier Called “Black Death”
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| Henry L Johnson Aka Black Death (1897-1929) |
Henry Johnson suffered 21 wounds and rescued a fellow soldier while repelling an e
nemy raid in the Argonne Forest in 1918 but died 11 years later a forgotten man.
On June 2, 2015, President Barack Obama will award the Medal of Honor
to Army Private Henry Johnson for conspicuous gallantry during World War
I.
Private Henry Johnson
will receive the Medal of Honor posthumously for his actions while
serving as a member of Company C, 369th Infantry Regiment, 93rd
Division, American Expeditionary Forces. Then-Private Johnson
distinguished himself during combat operations in the vicinity of the
Tourbe and Aisne Rivers, northwest of Saint Menehoul, France, on May 15,
1918.
Private Johnson entered the Army on June 5, 1917. He was
assigned to Company C, 15th New York (Colored) Infantry Regiment, an
all-black National Guard unit that would later become the 369th Infantry
Regiment. The Regiment was ordered into battle in 1918, and Private
Johnson and his unit were brigaded with a French Army colonial unit in
front-line combat.
While on night sentry duty on May 15, 1918,
Private Johnson and a fellow Soldier received a surprise attack by a
German raiding party consisting of at least 12 soldiers. While under
intense enemy fire and despite receiving significant wounds, Johnson
mounted a brave retaliation resulting in several enemy casualties.
When his fellow soldier was badly wounded, Private Johnson prevented
him from being taken prisoner by German forces. Private Johnson exposed
himself to grave danger by advancing from his position to engage an
enemy soldier in hand-to-hand combat. Displaying great courage, Private
Johnson held back the enemy force until they retreated. He died at the
age of 32 and was buried in Arlington National Cemetery, his only
recognition the French Croix de Guerre.
At last, in 1996, the
U.S. awarded Johnson a Purple Heart and followed up in 2002 with the
nation’s second-highest commendation, the Distinguished Service Cross.
At the time, the military denied Johnson the Medal of Honor, finding
insufficient documentation of his heroism.
Subsequently, Sen.
Chuck Schumer’s volunteer historians have amassed overwhelming proof
that this quintessential Hellfighter from Harlem performed with
incomprehensible valor in service of a nation that spurned him at every
turn because of skin color. Command Sergeant Major Louis Wilson, New
York National Guard, will join the President at the White House to
accept the Medal of Honor on Private Johnson’s behalf.
(Story via Edie A.)
Read more here:
http://www.smithsonianmag.com/…/remembering-henry-johnson…/…